Ring-necked Dove
Streptopelia capicola - Tourterelle du Cap
Systematics
-
Order:
Columbiformes
-
Family:
Columbidés
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Genus:
Streptopelia
-
Species:
capicola
Descriptor
Biometrics
- Size: 25 cm
- Wingspan: -
- Weight: 106 à 200 g
Geographic range
Identification
The Ring-necked Dove is very similar to our common Turtle Dove that we usually see in many countries. However, it is slightly smaller, almost 10 cm in length. Both genders look very similar but the male is slightly larger. The Ring-necked Dove is generally light grey-brown on the top and pale grey on the underside. Some parts are also paler, almost grey-pink. Its head is light grey with a hint of pale pink. Its nape is slightly darker than its forehead. The cheeks and throat are almost white. A black collar with a blue-white lining covers the back and sides of the neck, a characteristic visible in many species of the Streptopelia. A black line connects the lores with the eyes. The chest is pale grey-pink and this colour lightens as it goes down to the belly and flanks. The mantle, scapulars and tertials are brownish sand. The lesser, median and greater coverts are grey-blue. The primaries are brown with light beige edges. All of these three colours are easily seen when the bird is in flight. The back, rump and upper-tail coverts are grey-blue. The undertail coverts are white. The central rectrices are grey and contrast with two white outer feathers that can be seen at the take-off of the bird and are of great help to identify it when in groups of other species. Finally, the beak and cere are dark grey, the iris black and the legs red. Many colour variations exists depending on the lighting and distribution areas. The juvenile is more dull while the adult is rosy-violet and does not have a black collar.
Subspecific information 6 subspecies
- Streptopelia capicola capicola (w South Africa)
- Streptopelia capicola electa (w Ethiopia)
- Streptopelia capicola somalica (e Ethiopia, Somalia, n Kenya)
- Streptopelia capicola tropica (c Kenya to Angola and South Africa)
- Streptopelia capicola onguati (sw Angola, n Namibia)
- Streptopelia capicola damarensis (Namibia, Botswana, sw Zimbabwe)
Foreign names
- Tourterelle du Cap,
- Tórtola de El Cabo,
- rola-do-cabo,
- Gurrtaube,
- fokföldi gerle,
- Kaapse Tortel,
- Tortora dal collare del Capo,
- savannduva,
- Savannedue,
- hrdlička hrkútavá,
- hrdlička damarská,
- Savanneskoggerdue,
- aroturturikyyhky,
- Gewone Tortelduif,
- tórtora del Cap,
- synogarlica popielata,
- Южноафриканская горлица,
- アフリカジュズカケバト,
- 环颈斑鸠,
- 環頸斑鳩,
Voice song and cries
Habitat
The Ring-necked Dove prefers semi-desert areas, open areas, cultivated areas, and wooded gardens to deep forested areas.
Behaviour character trait
Even though the Ring-necked Dove can form large roosts and great morning gatherings at water sources, they live alone or in pairs and are monogamous.
Flight
The flight of the Ring-necked Dove is direct. During the breeding season, males flap their wings forcefully in an upwards movement before descending with their wings and tail spread apart.
Dietfeeding habits
The Ring-necked Dove is a granivorous species. It feeds on the ground of grasses and cereals (sorghum, corn, oats), Lantana and Pyracanthus flowers as well as Acacia cyclops flowers. It also occasionally feeds on earthworms, termites, weevils, aphids and grasshopper larvae.
Reproduction nesting
The Ring-necked Dove breeds year-round. However, no cases of reproduction have been reported between October and January in Ethiopia.
Geographic range
The Ring-necked Dove is common to very common in East Africa (Horn of Africa countries, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi) and Southern Africa (South Africa, Angola, Botswana, Comoros Islands, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe). A sedentary bird, we have no evidence of migration today, other than short migrations more often described as seasonal moves from dry to wet zones. Its presence on the Comoros Islands is thus of human origin.
Threats - protection
IUCN conservation status
concern
in the Wild
threatened
evaluated
The Ring-necked Dove is very common and abundant. The populations affected by habitat degradation don't appear to be suffering too much. This slight decline is compensated for by the new habitats created by humans and seem to be favourable to them.
Sources of information
- IOC World Bird List (v14.1), Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2024-04-18.
- Pigeons and Doves, David Gibbs, Eustace Barnes and John Cox
- Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Terry Stevenson, John Fanshawe
- Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania, Dale A Zimmerman, Donald A Turner, David J Pearson
- Les Oiseaux de Mayotte, Clément Michel, Grissac Philippe, Rolland Robin
- BirdLife International, BirdLife International
- Wikipedia (English version),
Other sources of interest
Translation by AI Oiseaux.net
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